The functions of governing boards and trusteeship are receiving attention as never before.
There is a growing acceptance of the notion that effective governance determines organizational effectiveness.
Leadership must come from both strong executives and strong boards.
All organizations undergo a metamorphosis over time that calls for periodic review, fine-tuning, renewal and sometimes major overhaul of their governance structures.
This summary will help to clarify and distinguish the responsibilities of the board as a collective entity and those of individual board members.
Ensure the organization's mission and purposes |
| » | Ensure mission statement exists, articulates goals, directions, constituents, distinctiveness. |
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The mission statement should be compelling. The board assesses program activities against the mission and it should serve as a guide to organizational planning, board and staff decision-making, volunteer initiatives, marketing strategies, and priority setting. |
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However, the central artistic mission of the organization is the driving and defining element in all its relationships.
This artistic center is a unique combination of the philosophy, aesthetic/programmatic framework, the
person(s) at the center, and the unique culture of an organization. |
Supervise and evaluate the organization's performance |
| » | Hire, monitor, and periodically review the performance of the Executive Director (who manages the organization's day-to-day business operations) and the Artistic Director (who is responsible for artistic decisions).
Note that the duties of the E.D. and the Artistic Director may be vested in one person. |
| » | Ensure that personnel policies are in place and executives' personnel roles are
clear. |
| » | Establish objectives and expectations. |
| » | Provide compensation. |
| » | Define board's roles vs. professional
staff's' roles. |
| » | Provide feedback and support. |
Ensure adequate resources |
| » | Ensure that a game plan for fundraising exists. |
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Monitor, support and guide fundraising. |
| » | Open doors to increase resources. |
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Increase earned income streams. |
| » | Provide ongoing access to in-kind donations such as professional services and expertise, office equipment, etc. |
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Give individually to demonstrate board giving commitment and expand individual giving. |
Ensure effective financial and legal management |
| » | Help develop and approve annual budget. |
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Ensure timely, intelligible, accurate financial reports, and regular monitoring of performance against budget. |
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Ensure wise investment strategies and annual audit. |
| » | Ensure compliance with local, state, and federal laws, regulations, and tax reporting requirements that apply to nonprofit organizations. |
Ensure strong board leadership |
| » | Ensure ongoing board development linked to mission and vision of the organization. |
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Strategically recruit new members. |
| » | Develop leadership. |
| » | Provide oversight. |
| » | Become actively engaged on committees. |
| » | Support the professional staff. |
| » | Ensure alignment of programs with mission
and with needs of constituents. |
| » | Focus resources on appropriate priorities. |
Avoid conflicts |
| » | Serve the arts organization as a whole rather than any special interest group or constituency. |
| » | Avoid even the appearance of a conflict of
interest that might embarrass the board or the organization. |
| » | Disclose any possible conflicts to the
board in a timely fashion. |
| » | Do not accept any gift that would require
or create the appearance of obligating the organization in any way. |
Enhance the public image and advocate on behalf of the organization |
| » | Ensure that there is an effective public relations program in place. |
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Ensure that regular communications promote the organization's image effectively. |
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Ensure clarity about who speaks for the organization. |
| » | Expand the organization's sphere of influence and advocate as
its representative to its broader constituents. |
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Promote attendance and build enthusiasm for performances , exhibitions, programs, events, etc. sponsored by the organization. |
Assess its own performance |
| | Periodically review board's effectiveness in meeting its responsibilities, including membership composition, board structure, committees, roles, and performance of individual board members. |